Class-8 Social Science Chapter-14 Revolutionary Movement in India

 

EVENTS CONVENT HIGH SCHOOL

15/02/2021        CLASS-8          SLOT-2
Social Science
Chapter-18
Revolutionary Movement in India
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Question 1.Who was not among the revolutionary activity in foreign country?

(a) Shamji Verma

(b) Sardar Ajeet Singh

(c) Madan Lal Dhingra

(d) Vinayak Damodar Savarkar

Answer:

(b) Sardar Ajeet Singh

 

Question 2.Who hoisted Indian Flag in 1907 in Germany?

(a) Bhikaji Camma

(b) Lala Hardayal

(c) Mrs Annie Besant

(d) Lala Lajpat Rai

Answer:

(a)Bhikaji Camma

 

  Question 3.In which district of Madhya Pradesh Chandra Shekhar Azad was born?

(a) Jhabua

(b) Mandla

(c) Raisen

(d) Panna

Answer:

(a) Jhabua

 

Question 4.Azad Hind Fauz was founded by

(a) Subhash Chandra Bose

(b) Capt. Mohan Singh

(c) Capt. Prem Kumar Sehgal

(d) Shahnawaz Khan

Answer:

(b)Capt. Mohan Singh

 

Fill in the blanks :

 1.Shyamji Verma founded in Indian house in London 1905 in London.

2.In 1908 Khudi Ram Bose threw bomb on The carriage of the defamed judge Kingsford

3.Dev Narain Tiwari was hanged to death in 1931

 

Question 1.Write the names of prominent revolutionaries of Madhya Pradesh?

Answer:Chandra Shekhar Azad, Thakur Yashwant Singh, Dev Narain Tiwari, Dalpat Rao were the prominent revolutionaries of Madhya Pradesh.

 
 Question 2.Which villages were occupied by Basudev Balwant Phadke?

Answer:Basudev Phadke was the leader of the revolutionary movement with the help of few people he occupied Dhamri, Balte Palspe villages in 1879.

 

Question 3.Who was assassinated by Chapekar Brothers?

Answer:In 1897 Damodar and Balkrishan Chapekar brothers murdered Rand, head of the Plague Committee and Lieutenant Amherst in Pune.

Short Answer Type Questions

 Question 1.Describe about the revolutionary activities in abroad?

Answer:Indian revolutionaries were active in other parts of the world also Shyamji Verma established ‘India House’ in London in 1905. He started sociolongistic magazine and scholarships.Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Birendranath Chattopadhyay, Tirumal Acharya, Bhikaji Camma, Bhai Permanand, Madan Lal Dhingra and Lala Hardayal were the active members of this society.

  Madan Lal Dhingra in 1909 killed Curzon Vailer the Secretary of India. He was hanged and Sarvarkar was sent to cellular jail at Andaman Island. In US the Ghadar party was formed in 1913. Lala Hardayal was the key activist of this party. The Ghadar magazine was published.

Question 2.What was Kakori Conspiracy? Describe it?

Answer:Money was required to run the revolutionaries movements. A group of revolutionaries were successful in robbing the govt, cash at the Kakori Railway station on August 2. 1925 on Saharanpur-Lucknow line. Many of them were arrested after this incident and they were tried in the Kakori Conspiracy Case.

 Question 3.Write the names of key organisation of the second phase revolutionary movement?

Answer:The following were the main revolutionary organisations of the second phase:

 Youth sabha founded by the Bhagat Singh, Yeshpal and Chhabildas.

Hindustan Democratic Republic

Hindustan Socialist Republic Association. In 1928 Chandra Shekhar Azad, Sachidra Nath Sanyal, Ram

Prasad Bismil together changed the name of Hindustan. Republic Association as Hindustan Socialist

Republic Association.

Azad Hind Fauz. It was founded by Captain Mohan Singh.

 

 Write notes on:

 1.Azad Hind Fuaz:

At the initiative of Rashbehari Bose, Captain Mohan Singh (one of the Indian soldiers taken prisoner by Japanese) formed the Azad Hind Fuaz. Subhash Chandra Bose instilled new energy into Azad Hind Fuaz and became famous by the name of Netaji.

 In the capacity of leader of Azad Hind Fuaz he formed temporary India Govt, in Singapore on October 23 and took vow to shed last drop of blood for the freedom of the country. In 1944 Azad Hind Fauz was successful in moving up to the eastern border of India.

 In 1944 he hoisted Indian flag in Kohima. And then seized Imphal but due to paucity of ration and excess rains he had to retreat from there. Netaji gave the slogan “Give me blood and I will give you freedom”.

 In 1944 the position of Japan in world politics had become very weak. So the Azad Hind Fauz began to disintegrate.

 

2. Chandra Shekher Azad:

Chandra Shekhar Azad was born at Bhavra village in Jhabua district in Madhya Pradesh. He embraced non-cooperation movement at the tender age of 14. When he was arrested he told his name was Azad.

 His role in Kakori conspiracy, Saunder’s killing and bombing at the assembly was notable. Finally surrounded by British police at the Alfred park in Allahabad, he shot himself dead. He paid his life for the freedom of India. He will be remembered for his great sacrifice for his motherland.