Class-8 Social Science Lesson-5 our National Goals

 

 Class 8th Social Science

Chapter 5

OUR NATIONAL GOALS

A.Choose the correct option of the following

Question 1.Our national goals?
(a) Democracy( √   )
(b) Kingship
(c) imperialism
(d ) Dictatorship

Question 2.Who said need peace in the world?
(a) Sardar vallab bai Patel
(b) Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru( √   )
(c) Lal Baliadur Shastre.
(d) Mahatma Gandhi

Question 3.Why is disarmament a must?
(a) for the world peace ( √   )
(b) for war
(c) for forming government
(d) for atomic arms

Question 4.Voting on the basis of caste and religion makes democracy ?
(a) Strong
(b) weak ( √   )
(c) Protects our rights
(d) All the above

Question 5.Age is fixed for Adult Franchise?
(a) 14 years
(b) 18 years ( √   )
(c) 21 years
(d) 25 years

 B.Fill up the blanks:

1.In the constitution total SIX Fundamental rights, have been conferred.

2.Democracy is the rule by PEOPLE.

3.There is freedom of RELIGION in secularism.

4.Non-Alignment means to be SEPARATION from armed lobbies.

5.Democracy , chief factors are DEMOCRACY equality and FREEDOM.

C. very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.Name the types of freedom.
Answer: Individual freedom civil freedom. political-economic, social and Religious freedom

Question 2.Write meaning of equality
Answer: The equal opportunity being made available by the state for all development of citizen is called equality

Question 3.What is representative democracy?
Answer: The democracy in which the people elect their representative to form govt is Know representative democracy

Question 4.Why each citizen should be literate in democracy
Answer: So that they can make use of their voting rights correctly

 D. Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.Define Adult Franchise.
answer: Indian constitution has provided voting right to the citizens Every citizen who has attained the age of 18 has the right to vote This right is available to all this is Adult Franchise.

Question 2.What are our national goals
Answer: National goals are defined and deter-mused. There are necessary for path of progress The national goals are democracy socialism Secularism and Internationale peace.

Question 3.Write the true meaning of just-ire
Answer: The justice indicates about correct genuine and logical facts Justice is that state in democratic society where individual rights are protected and law and order is maintained in the Society.